It is considered one of the earliest urbanized civilization of the world. Ancient indian history indus valley civilization, mohenjo. Farming settlements began around 4000 bce and around 3000 bce there appeared the first signs of urbanization. Indus river valley civilizations if youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Historians call this discovery the indus valley civilization and tell us that it was founded about 3300 bce, when some farming settlements grew into sophisticated cities. Indus river valley civilization was discovered by the archaeologists in the 1920s it flourished in the bronze age 33000 bce. Indus valley civilizationmcqsobjective type questions. Aug 26, 2017 indus valley civilization history notes for upsc examination august 26, 2017 december 3, 2017 pramesh elib indus valley civilization, important sites of the indus valley civilization, harappa, mohanjodaro, ancient india history notes upsc, history optional subject notes upsc, ancient india history notes ias, history optional subject notes ias. See all quizzes go to topic question 2 how many symbols were used in indus valley writing.
Mcq set indus valley civilization objective gk questions. History, archaeology and the indus civilisation pdf. In this article, we are providing you with a pdf which contains important facts related to indus valley civilization, pre history sites, their location, specification etc. The indus valley was home to the largest of the four ancient urban civilizations of egypt, mesopotamia, india and china.
Indus valley civilization ancient history encyclopedia. The social and economic life of the people of indus valley civilization harappan civilization was systematic and organised. The four principal settlements so far excavated provide the material to reconstruct the cultural content of the civilization. They always followed the same construction pattern of their cities devastated in floods. Following indus valley civilization multiple choice objective type questions and answers will help you in many competitive written examinations and inteview 2020 like ssc exams. Together with ancient egypt and mesopotamia, it was one of three early civilisations of the near east and south asia, and of the three, the most widespread, its sites spanning an area stretching from. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan.
The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. The indus civilization apparently evolved from the villages of neighbours or predecessors, using the mesopotamian model of irrigated agriculture with sufficient skill to reap the advantages of the spacious and fertile indus river valley while controlling the formidable annual flood that simultaneously fertilizes and destroys. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. Archae ologists call this civilization the harappan culture or indus valley civilization. Ancient indian history indus valley civilization, mohenjo daro, harappan culture.
Indus collapse, 396 glossary, 403 chronology, 419 resources for further study, 423 general, 423 history of discovery, 423 indus antecedents, 424 the indus civilization in south asian culture, 424 neighbors of the indus civilization, 424 the end of the indus civilization and the postharappan period, 425 economy, trade, and foreign relations, 425. Indus valley civilisation read this article to learn about the origin, evolution, and characteristic of the indus valley civilisation. Indian history indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani. Reconstructing the history of harappan civilization.
The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of. In this article we will discuss about the food, social dress, ornaments, house hold articles, amusements, trade, social class and structure, religion and funerary customs of the people of indus valley civilization. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its mature form from 2600 bce to 1900 bce. Having obtained a secure foothold on the plain and mastered its more. Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 bce. The book brings forward 17 arguments disapproving the aryan invasion theory of the indus valley civilization. Culture of indus valley civilization in india study material. Jun 20, 2019 indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day. The authors also describe the aryan invasion of india at the time of indus. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Causes of decline of the indus valley civilization introduction. It is an ancient civilization thriving along the indus river now in pakistan. The indus valley the harappan or indus civilization the fertility of the indus valley lured farmers to the rivers banks in about 2500 b. Social and economic life of indus valley civilization.
Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. There are various theory for describe of destruction of this civilization. Apr 21, 2017 decline of indus valley civilization the indus valley civilization was declined at late 1900 bc. Mcqquiz test mcq on indus civilization indus civilization is considered to be the oldest civilization in the world. Decline of indus valley civilization the indus valley civilization was declined at late 1900 bc. The trail history and civics for class 6 icse solutions. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the. Underground sewer pipes are said to be planned and organized by a centralized government. The indus or harappan culture arose in the northwestern part of the indian subcontinent. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Indus valley civilization questions indus valley civilization quiz details aspirants know very well that history, is an important area from which a major share of questions come in ssc, railway, state government recruitment exams, upsc prelims and mains. Among other name of this civilization is harappa civilization.
Archaeologists use the term culture for a group of objects, distinctive in style, that are usually. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam. The people who lived along the indus river developed one of the worlds first great urban civilizations. It flourished around 2,500 bc, in the western part of south asia, in contemporary pakistan and western india. The indus valley civilization has always been a source of fascination for me, having lived almost my entire life in the area. Indus valley civilization history notes for upsc examination. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. Pdf the objective of this article is to understand the evolution of the indo valley civilization, in comparison of other old history civilization. The discovery of indus valley civilization brought the indian subcontinent into limelight as home to one of the most ancient human civilizations and gave scope to many scholars to present an argument that the indian subcontinent, as a land of racial, ethnic and linguistic diversity from time immemorial and as a land that stood in the way of waves of migrating. Culture of indus valley civilization in india study.
Mar 21, 2020 this book very nicely depicts the cultural history of india among other things. The history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization. Indus valley civilisation or harappan civilisation is an important period of ancient history. A recent publication by the south asia research group at kansai university in japan that includes detailed essays covering a general picture of indus research today by akinori uesugi, indus civilization in the ghaggar basin vivek dangi, indus archaeology in gujarat rajesh s. It is called harappan civilisation because this was discovered first in 1921 at the modern site of harappa, situated. Aspects of indus culture harappan had a conservative outlook and their culture remained almost unchanged for centuries. Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam. Indus valley civilization 23501750 bc is also called as harappan civilization because harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of daya ram sahni the known extent of the civilization in the west is upto sutkagendor in baluchistan. Indus valley civilization mcq questions and answers history. The indus civilization represents the earliest manifestation of urban development in the plains of the indus valley and its extension along the arabian seacoast. Following a tradition in archaeology, the civilisation is sometimes referred to as the harappan, after its type site, harappa, the first site to be excavated in the 1920s. Read and learn for free about the following article.
Oct 30, 20 the indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. Oct 28, 2014 unique feature of the indus valley civilization. It appeared nearly 2500 bc along the indus river valley in punjab and sindh. City planning and organization of indus valley civilization ischools. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce.
Indus valley civilization pdf important points short note. Objective questions and answers on indus valley civilization mohenjodaro, harappa for ssc, upsc ias, bank recruitment exams. Std 6 indus valley civilization history study course by. Mar 21, 2020 indus valley civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. These questions and answers are useful for general awareness section of various competitive exams. Introduction to indus valley civilization harappan.
Reconstructing the history of harappan civilization article pdf available in social evolution and history 10no 2 september 2011. Archae ologists call this civilization the harappan culture or. The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity.
Researchers have found swastikas a symbol that generally takes the form of an equilateral cross,hindu gods shiva and rudra, and a mother goddess symbolizing fertility. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. The aryan invasion theory many scholars gave a theories that an invasion of the aryans into the subcontinent was the cause of this dispersal. Indus river valley civilizations article khan academy. The harappan civilization lasted for about one thousand years. This vast territorial region of the indus civilization remains unnamed because of the failure to. The indus valley civilisation was one of the first great civilisations having a writing system, urban centres and a diversified social and economic system. The book shows a detailed analysis of facts and finishes nicely with a good. This culture has become known as the indus valley civilization or sometimes the harappan civilization, after harappa, the first city to be discovered. Indus valley civilization objective questions and answer. Indus valley civilization mcq pdf download indian history. The indus valley civilisation is also called the harappan culture.
Indus valley civilization chapterwise indian history. The past of india goes back several thousand years. May 14, 2019 ancient indian history indus valley civilization, mohenjo daro, harappan culture. Researchers believe that the aryans influenced the hindu religion.
Isbn 9789231027192 the indus civilization diji cultural type that is widely spread as evidenced by the excavations at sarai kala, 12gumla, rahman dheri, 14 on the indus plain, near dera ismail khan, and several other placesinthepunjab. The main objective of this article not to innovate new theories of the indus valley civilization, but to reexamine the all available data and write in a concise form for ease of understanding of. We learn about it from the evidences which our ancestors have left behind. Vahia, yadav reconstructing the history of harappan civilization 29 indus valley close to mehrgarh but in a far away region of hakra basin in harappa around 3200 bc and seems to be an indigenous development. Std 6 indus valley civilization history study course. Indus valley civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. Whatever happened, by 1500 bce, the indus valley civilization had disappeared into the fog of history, not to be rediscovered for many centuries. Hello friends, hereby we have presented indus valley civilization mcq pdf download. Archaeological evidence shows that many of the major cities of the harappan civilization, like harappa, mohenjodaro, and dholavira faced abandonment and decline during the late 3rd and early 2nd millennium b. Pdf reconstructing the history of harappan civilization.
Indus valley civilization questions and answers part1. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization 33000bc located in northwest. Indus valley civilisation mcq question and answer history. Indus valley civilization after it was introduced by the aryans.
May 14, 2019 this culture has become known as the indus valley civilization or sometimes the harappan civilization, after harappa, the first city to be discovered. This superb catalogue is available below as a free pdf. It has proved to be one of the largest ancient cultures, having a population of over five million people at its height and covering an area of one and a half million square kilometers. It appeared nearly 2500 bc along the indus river valley in. The structure of the houses has one or more toilets or toilet connected to a centralized system. Indus valley civilization mcq questions and answers. It has enabled me to understand who were the people of indus valley and whey they disappeared so mysteriously from an area of sindh, punjab and in to modern day india.
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